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New Game: What's the Word?


DarkRavie

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What's the Word? - INNOMINATE

pronunciation: [in-AH-mən-ət]

 

Part of speech: adjective

Origin: Latin, mid 17th century

 

Meaning

1. Not named or classified.

 

Example:

"The forthcoming book was still innominate, but had already gathered positive reviews from critics."

"William and Kate had such a long list of potential names that their first baby was innominate for a full month."

 

About Innominate

Innominate originated from the Latin word "innominatus" — which can be broken down into the words "in" (not) and "nominatus" (named).

 

Did you Know?

Many scientists dream of finding an innominate species, or one that hasn't been named or classified yet. After all, there's always the potential that the finder can name the new species after themselves.

 

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What's the Word? - RATOON

pronunciation: [rə-TOON]

 

Part of speech: noun

Origin: Spanish, mid 17th century

 

Meaning

1. A new shoot or sprout springing from the base of a crop plant, especially sugar cane, after cropping.

 

Example:

"Rei loved giving clippings of her favorite plants' ratoons to her friends."

"We're struggling with weeds in our backyard — for every few we pull, several more ratoons spring up."

 

About Ratoon

Ratoon comes from the Spanish word "retoño," which means — simply enough — "a sprout."

 

Did you Know?

If you plant the spiky top (sucker) of a pineapple in the dirt, it grows several new ratoons around it. Why grow one pineapple when you can grow several?

 

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What's the Word? - BIBELOT

pronunciation: [BIH-bə-lo]

 

Part of speech: noun

Origin: French, late 19th century

 

Meaning

1. A small, decorative ornament or trinket.

 

Example:

"Alyssa couldn't resist purchasing a few bibelots before she left the store."

"Mr. Willis' collection of Santa-themed bibelots, tchotchkes, and collectibles was pulled out every year on December 1."

 

About Bibelot

Bibelot originated from the French word "bel," which means beautiful. It developed over time to also contain the meaning "fanciful formation," a perfect descriptor of the baubles, tchotchkes, and doodads you might find scattered around your house.

 

Did you Know?

Among many holiday traditions, the practice of decorating Christmas trees is especially beloved. While you can buy bibelots and baubles to hang on your branches, the best ones are often heirlooms — or handmade with love.

 

Edited by DarkRavie
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What's the Word? - NOCTURNE

pronunciation: [NAHK-tərn]

 

Part of speech: noun

Origin: French, mid 19th century

 

Meaning

1. (Music) A short composition of a romantic or dreamy character suggestive of night, typically for piano.

2. (Art) A picture of a night scene.

 

Example:

"Chopin's nocturnes were specifically composed to evoke the ethereal feeling of the night."

"Vincent van Gogh is best known for his beautiful nocturne "The Starry Night.""

 

About Nocturne

Nocturne developed in French by way of the Latin word "nocturnus," meaning "of the night."

 

Did you Know?

There's something so peaceful and even romantic about the night sky. Use the poetic noun "nocturne" to describe any art you produce inspired by the evening and midnight hours.

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What's the Word? - HOUSEWRIGHT

pronunciation: [HAUS-rite]

 

Part of speech: noun

Origin: North America, mid 16th century

 

Meaning

1. A builder of houses, especially those constructed largely of timber; a house carpenter.

 

Example:

"After working with Habitat for Humanity, Rachel felt like a bonafide housewright."

"With Lincoln Logs, anyone can be a housewright in the comfort of their own home."

 

About Housewright

Housewright developed as an American word in the 16th century through the combination of the words "house" and "wright" (an old Germanic word that means maker or builder).

 

Did you Know?

You could hire a handyman to do general repairs around your house, but if you have detailed woodwork, you'll want a housewright. This term was popular 18th-century colonial America to refer to craftsmen who cut timber and assembled it into houses.

 

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What's the Word? - PERSONALIA

pronunciation: [pur-sə-NEY-lee-ə]

 

Part of speech: noun

Origin: North America, mid 19th century

 

Meaning

1. Personal allusions, belongings, writings, information, etc.

 

Example:

"The Edgar Allen Poe House contains many of his personalia."

"Robert had to make many treks back to his childhood home to collect all of his personalia."

 

About Personalia

Personalia developed from the classical Latin word "personālia" (personal); however, its first use in this context was found in the magazine "The North American Review" in the mid-19th century.

 

Did you Know?

Pop artist Andy Warhol was obsessed with keeping all the miscellaneous objects of his life. He kept "time capsules" filled with notes, receipts, letters, toys, coins, anything and everything. These collections of personalia can be seen on display at The Andy Warhol Museum in Pittsburgh.

 

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What's the Word? - APHYLLOUS

pronunciation: [ey-FIL-əs]

 

Part of speech: adjective

Origin: Latin, early 19th century

 

Meaning

1. (Botany) Having no leaves.

 

Example:

"The aphyllous trees wrapped in bright holiday lights brought cheer to the street."

"The aphyllous branches against the sky looked menacing at night."

 

About Aphyllous

Aphyllous developed as the Latin word "aphyllus" via the Greek word "áphyllos." Both words mean leafless.

 

Did you Know?

While holiday lights draped over aphyllous trees make a cheery seasonal sight, they also have a practical reason — for certain cold sensitive plants, these lights provide just enough warmth for the winter season.

 

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What's the Word? - FLIVVER

pronunciation: [FLIH-vər]

 

Part of speech: noun

Origin: Unknown, early 20th century

 

Meaning

1. A cheap car or aircraft, especially one in bad condition.

 

Example:

"My dad is so frugal he refuses to give up his flivver until it can't be driven."

"It may look like a flivver, but that car served me well through my 20s."

 

About Flivver

While we know that this word developed in the early 20th century, which was when odd nicknames for vehicles first began popping up, its exact origins are unknown.

 

Did you Know?

Just because a car is cheap doesn't mean that it is also a flivver. If you're looking for a used car, it's a good idea to take along your mechanic or automotive-minded friend to check it out and make sure it is good quality.

 

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What's the Word? - CAMBER

pronunciation: [KAM-bər]

 

Part of speech: noun

Origin: Late Middle English, unknown

 

Meaning

1. The slightly convex or arched shape of a road or other horizontal surface.

 

Example:

"The camber of the sidewalk allowed for easy drainage after it rained."

"You'll notice that the new highway was built with a camber to its surface."

 

About Camber

Camber developed in Middle English but finds its roots in the Old French word "chambre" (arched) and the Latin word "camurus" (curved inwards).

 

Did you Know?

Isn't a road supposed to be flat? Traditional roads and paths often are. However, roads are built with a camber for several important reasons — such as easy drainage during rainstorms.

 

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What's the Word? - LAGNIAPPE

pronunciation: [lan-YAP]

 

Part of speech: noun

Origin: Louisiana French, unknown

 

Meaning

1. Something given as a bonus or extra gift.

 

Example:

"She loved slipping a lagniappe into the stocking of each grandchild on Christmas Eve."

"As a little lagniappe, the café offered a shortbread cookie with each cup of coffee."

 

About Lagniappe

Lagniappe has American roots — it developed in Louisiana French by way of the Spanish word "la ñapa" (an extra or a gratuity).

 

Did you Know?

Thinking about gifting some lagniappes to your loved ones this holiday season? There are many fun things that you can stuff into stockings or gift to Secret Santas — peruse local and online businesses, bake cookies, or create matching jewelry, for just a few ideas!

 

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What's the Word? - SODALITY

pronunciation: [soh-DAL-ih-tee]

 

Part of speech: noun

Origin: French, early 17th century

 

Meaning

1. A confraternity or association, especially a Roman Catholic religious guild or brotherhood.

 

Example:

"The sodality ran a toy drive with the local elementary school every December."

"Many of the traditions started by the sodality 200 years ago are still in practice."

 

About Sodality

While this word might bring a bubbly beverage to mind, it originates from the French and Latin words "sodalité" and "sodalis," which both mean comrade.

 

Did you Know?

Belonging to a sodality can impact you socially beyond getting invited to parties. Over 76% of U.S. Congressmen and Senators belong to a fraternity, and Greek Life contributes to a lot of our societal and cultural development.

 

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What's the Word? - INDITE

pronunciation: [in-DITE]

 

Part of speech: verb

Origin: Middle English, unknown

 

Meaning

1. Write; compose.

 

Example:

"I try to indite a brief message in every Christmas card I send."

"My grandfather kept a journal in which he would indite a few thoughts at the end of every day."

 

About Indite

Variations of indite developed in Middle English ("endite") and French ("enditier"). However, its origins can be traced back to the Latin word "indicere" (to proclaim).

 

Did you Know?

Would you like to be a better writer? Beyond all the courses, books, and podcasts that promise to make it easier to indite, one of the best ways to improve is to establish a daily writing habit.

 

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What's the Word? - LAGOM

pronunciation: [LAH-gawm]

 

Part of speech: noun

Origin: Swedish, early 19th century

 

Meaning

1. The principle of living a balanced, moderately paced, low-fuss life.

 

Example:

"My resolution for next year is to slow down and embrace the principle of lagom."

"Renee is a model of lagom — I've never seen her the slightest bit perturbed."

 

About Lagom

Lagom developed in the 1830s as a Swedish word meaning moderation. It is also thought to have developed in some part from the word "lag," which means law.

 

Did you Know?

Our hectic lives seem to revolve around work, and you might find yourself getting burnt out. Think about establishing a lifestyle based more on lagom for yourself. Your work-life balance will improve, and your future self will thank you.

 

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What's the Word? - JANISSARY

pronunciation: [JAN-ə-ser-ee]

 

Part of speech: noun

Origin: French, early 16th century

 

Meaning

1. (Historical) A member of the Turkish infantry forming the Sultan's guard between the 14th and 19th centuries.

2. A devoted follower or supporter.

 

Example:

"The janissary faithfully protected the Sultan from attacks posed by other nations."

"Ryan had been a faithful janissary of the punk band since he was a teenager."

 

About Janissary

Janissary developed from the French word "janissaire," but originally comes from the Turkish word "yeniçeri, where "yeni" means new and "çeri" means troops.

 

Did you Know?

While it was originally the title of an elite group of Turkish soldiers in the Ottoman Empire, today the word "janissary" can be applied to any group of particularly loyal supporters. Synonyms include devotee, disciple, worshipper, admirer, and believer.

 

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What's the Word? - CAMPANOLOGY

pronunciation: [kamp-ə-NAH-lə-jee]

 

Part of speech: noun

Origin: Latin, mid 19th century

 

Meaning

1. The art or practice of bell-ringing.

 

Example:

"We knew he played the piano, but his expertise at campanology surprised us."

"The art of campanology is kept alive during the holiday season."

 

About Campanology

Campanology developed from the Latin words "campanologia" and "campana," which both mean "bell."

 

Did you Know?

One of the most enduring December sounds is the chime of the bell ringer stationed by donation boxes. This campanology is meant to remind people to donate, but the bell ringing is also a nostalgic, wintry sound.

 

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What's the Word? - SCHWAG

pronunciation: [SHwag]

 

Part of speech: noun

Origin: Unknown, 1990s

 

Meaning

1. Products given away free, typically for promotional purposes.

 

Example:

"The indie band's schwag featured an image of the lead singer's dog."

"Jane loved showing up to events early so she could get schwag."

 

About Schwag

Schwag was altered in the 1990s from the word "swag," which came from a Middle English word meaning "bulging bag." It is thought that the "sch" addition was modeled after Yiddish words.

 

Did you Know?

Schwag may be free, but that doesn't mean that the products inside are cheap! The annual Oscars gift bags, which are given to attendees of the star-studded event, regularly contain items priced over six figures.

 

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What's the Word? - FARRAGO

pronunciation: [fə-RAH-go]

 

Part of speech: noun

Origin: Latin, mid 17th century

 

Meaning

1. A confused mixture.

 

Example:

"Stephanie's junk drawer was a farrago of tools, bills, and forgotten office supplies."

"The movie was a farrago of pop culture and classic Hollywood references."

 

About Farrago

Farrago is a Latin word that originally meant "mixed fodder" or "corn." This catch-all word for getting your grain mixed up eventually became a confused mixture.

 

Did you Know?

The household junk drawer is about as American as apple pie — nearly everyone has one. While it is nice to have a place to store every miscellaneous item without a home, it's probably better to organize that drawer a bit.

 

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What's the Word? - DEPUTE

pronunciation: [də-PYOOT]

 

Part of speech: verb

Origin: Late Middle English, unknown

 

Meaning

1. Appoint or instruct (someone) to perform a task for which one is responsible.

2. Delegate (authority or a task).

 

Example:

"The dean decided to depute the review process to the department head."

"He deputed the responsibility of answering emails to the secretary."

 

About Depute

This word developed in Middle English via influence from French and Latin. The original Latin word "deputare" (consider to be; assign) came from the words "de" (away) and "putare" (consider).

 

Did you Know?

Do you need a word to describe someone who has been deputed a task? Call them a deputy. A deputy is a representative of an authority who has been delegated a task to complete — similar to how the word depute means delegating a task to an individual.

 

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What's the Word? - HYPERBOREAN

pronunciation: [hi-pər-BOR-ee-ən]

 

Part of speech: noun

Origin: Greek, unknown

 

Meaning

1. An inhabitant of the extreme north.

 

Example:

"Those lucky enough to be permanent hyperboreans see the Northern Lights on a regular basis."

"He won Pictionary with his sketch of a famous hyperborean — Santa Claus."

 

About Hyperborean

While hyperborean further developed through Middle English and Latin, it finds its roots in the Greek word "huperboreos," which can further be broken down into "huper" (beyond) and "boreas" (north wind).

 

Did you Know?

There are many reasons why jolly St. Nick became the most famous hyperborean. Luckily, he travels all over the world delivering presents for the holidays. Try using Google's Santa Tracker to follow him around the globe before he returns to the North.

 

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What's the Word? - FLITCH

pronunciation: [fliCH]

 

Part of speech: noun

Origin: Old English, unknown

 

Meaning

1. A slab of timber cut from a tree trunk, usually from the outside.

2. A side of bacon.

 

Example:

"Landon cut several flitches of wood to add to the fire."

"I love having a flitch with my eggs and toast."

 

About Flitch

The word flitch developed from the Middle English word "flicce" (which stood for the salted and cured side of any meat product), but originally came from German.

 

Did you Know?

While enjoying eggs with a flitch seems timeless, bacon as part of a hearty breakfast is less than a century old and the result of really good PR. To sell more pork products, one company reached out to doctors, asking them to co-sign the idea that a heavier breakfast is a healthier one. The rest is history.

 

 

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