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DarkRavie

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What's the Word: NOCTURNE

pronunciation: [NAHK-tərn]

 

Part of speech: noun

Origin: French, mid-19th century

 

Meaning:

1. (Music) A short composition of a romantic or dreamy character suggestive of night, typically for piano.

2. (Art) A picture of a night scene.

 

Examples:

"Chopin's nocturnes were specifically composed to evoke the ethereal feeling of the night."

"Vincent Van Gogh is best known for his beautiful nocturne 'The Starry Night.'"


About Nocturne

Nocturne developed in French by way of the Latin word "nocturnus," meaning "of the night."

 

Did you Know?

There's something so peaceful and even romantic about the night sky. Use the poetic noun "nocturne" to describe any art you produce inspired by the evening and midnight hours.

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What's the Word: SOUBRETTE

pronunciation: [soo-BRET]

 

Part of speech: noun

Origin: French, mid-18th century

 

Meaning:

1. An actress or other female performer playing a lively, flirtatious role in a play or opera.

 

Examples:

"She brought a natural playfulness to the role of the soubrette."

"Ana was a triple threat, skilled at singing and dancing and playing the soubrette."


About Soubrette

Soubrette used to refer to a particular character played for comedy relief but can now also describe a young woman who behaves flirtatiously. This makes sense, as the word originates from the French word "soubreto," which means "coy."

 

Did you Know?

In opera and other theatrical performances, the soubrette traditionally has been used for comedic relief. A flirty young woman was played as a source of humor, as her intense actions were often considered inappropriate for the time period.

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What's the Word: TERRINE

pronunciation: [tə-REEN]

 

Part of speech: noun

Origin: French, early 18th century

 

Meaning:

1. A meat, fish, or vegetable mixture that has been cooked or otherwise prepared in advance and allowed to cool or set in its container, typically served in slices.

2. A container used for a terrine, typically of an oblong shape and made of earthenware.

 

Examples:

"The special of the day was a salmon terrine served with rice."

"The chef carefully arranged the vegetables in a ceramic terrine."


About Terrine

In its original French, "terrine" was written as "terrin," and referred to a large earthenware pot where food items were stored. Think of it as an ancient version of your favorite mason jars.

 

Did you Know?

A terrine can also be referred to as a pâté. This French word translates to "paste," and the dish is made by grinding materials into a spreadable paste that can be served with bread, crackers, or whatever the diner prefers.

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What's the Word: SUBITANEOUS

pronunciation: [sə-bə-TEYN-ee-əs]

 

Part of speech: adjective

Origin: Latin, mid-17th century

 

Meaning:

1. That occurs or is manifested suddenly, spontaneously, or in haste; sudden, hasty, unexpected.

2. Of an egg (of certain invertebrates): Hatching very soon after being laid, without a period of dormancy.

 

Examples:

"He woke at 3 a.m. with a subitaneous solution for that nagging problem."

"The pop star's arrival was subitaneous but still excited the crowd."


About Subitaneous

This noun comes from the classical Latin word "subitāneus," which means "sudden." Any situation, thought, or action that is unexpected can be considered subitaneous in nature.

 

Did you Know?

Mathematician Archimedes is the master of the subitaneous idea. Archimedes was struck by sudden inspiration for a difficult math problem. Overjoyed, he ran through the streets of Greece shouting "Eureka!" — Greek for "I have found it!"

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What's the Word: GRIMOIRE

pronunciation: [grim-WAHR]

 

Part of speech: noun

Origin: French, mid-19th century

 

Meaning:

1. A book of magic spells and invocations.

 

Examples:

"The witch's grimoire featured heavily in local legend."

"The wizard chanted some lines from his grimoire to create a protective shield."


About Grimoire

This noun comes from an alteration to the French word "grammaire," or "grammar." Could grammarians be wizards? Their mastery over language might indicate that they are.

 

Did you Know?

Grimoires have been present throughout much of ancient and modern history. These books — a mixture of spells, conjurations, and secret knowledge — are closely entwined with religion, the growth of printed media, and a burgeoning interest in science.

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What's the Word: PERSONAGE

pronunciation: [PəR-sən-ij]

 

Part of speech: noun

Origin: Latin, mid-15th century

 

Meaning:

1. A person (used to express importance or elevated status).

2. A character in a play or other work.

 

Examples:

"She carried herself as a personage of great importance."

"Daniel received praise for how easily he slipped into various personages — humorous, serious, and tragic."


About Personage

Personage developed in Old Middle English by way of Old French, but it can be traced back to the Latin word "personagium," which means "effigy." Then the representation gained the meanings of "honorable" and "eminent" — raising the word to an elevated status all its own.

 

Did you Know?

A personage is a person of high rank. World leaders may be considered personages, for example, but A-list celebrities also are personages. Anyone who is notable in their field may be a personage.

Edited by DarkRavie
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What's the Word: RATOON

pronunciation: [rə-TOON]

 

Part of speech: noun

Origin: Spanish, mid-17th century

 

Meaning:

1. A new shoot or sprout springing from the base of a crop plant, especially sugar cane, after cropping.

 

Examples:

"Rei loved giving clippings of her favorite plants' ratoons to her friends."

"We're struggling with weeds in our backyard — for every few we pull, several more ratoons spring up."


About Ratoon

Ratoon comes from the Spanish word "retoño," which means — simply enough — "a sprout."

 

Did you Know?

If you plant the spiky top (sucker) of a pineapple in the dirt, it grows several new ratoons around it. Why grow one pineapple when you can grow several?

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What's the Word: NOSEGAY

pronunciation: [NOHZ-gey]

 

Part of speech: noun

Origin: Middle English, 15th century

 

Meaning:

1. A small bunch of flowers, typically one that is sweet-scented.

 

Examples:

"Her daughter picked a nosegay that was mostly weeds, but she still loved it."

"Each of the bridesmaids received a small nosegay wrapped in lace."


About Nosegay

Nosegay is a uniquely English term. "Nose" is the part on the face used for smelling and breathing, and "gay" meant "ornament" in the 15th century. You could technically call a sparkly stud in someone's nostril a "nosegay," but we'll stick with a small bouquet of flowers. Stay traditional and wrap the bouquet in a lace doily or a silver nosegay holder.

 

Did you Know?

A nosegay is a small bunch of flowers often used at weddings, and it used to be a common and useful accessory elsewhere, too. In the 15th century, hygiene wasn't up to our modern standards, and people were quite a bit smellier. A sweetly scented nosegay held to the face helped to avoid the most noxious aromas.

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What's the Word: AVANT-GARDE

pronunciation: [ah-vant-GARD]

 

Part of speech: adjective

Origin: French, early 20th century

 

Meaning:

1. Favoring or introducing experimental or unusual ideas.

 

Examples:

"The student art show was sure to include many avant-garde pieces."

"The fashion show was a little too avant-garde for my tastes."


About Avant-Garde

Avant-garde is used as an adjective to describe something unusual or experimental. It can also be used as a noun to refer to certain out-there ideas, or the people introducing them. You might meet the avant-garde at an avant-garde art gallery.

 

Did you Know?

The adjective "avant-garde" — commonly used to refer to the arts — can also describe cultural change. Social change and shifting values can be considered avant-garde in one decade, then accepted as the norm in the next.

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What's the Word: MERINO

pronunciation: [mə-REE-no]

 

Part of speech: noun

Origin: Spanish, late 18th century

 

Meaning:

1. A breed of sheep with long, fine wool.

2. A soft woolen or wool-and-cotton material resembling cashmere, originally of merino wool.

 

Examples:

"The merino grazed peacefully on the side of the hill."

"Frank wears that merino wool sweater every time the weather gets chilly."


About Merino

While "merino" comes from 18th-century Spanish, its exact origins are a mystery. You can use the word "merino" to refer to a sheep or your sweater and be completely correct in both cases.

 

Did you Know?

A single merino sheep produces a lot of wool in its lifetime — around 227 pounds, in fact. The wool is not only cozy for sweaters and blankets, but also wicks up to 30% of its weight in moisture without getting damp, so it's perfect for socks, scarves, and other outerwear.

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What's the Word: EDIFY

pronunciation: [EH-də-fi]

 

Part of speech: verb

Origin: Middle English, 14th century

 

Meaning:

1. Instruct or improve (someone) morally or intellectually.

 

Examples:

"The new professor was eager for the chance to edify students."

"My parents wanted to edify me in multiple languages from an early age."


About Edify

Edify came from the Latin words "aedis" ("dwelling") and "facere" ("make"), which, combined, mean "building a structure." One's moral structure may not be a physical building, but it's no less sturdy.

 

Did you Know?

A clergyman's sermon attempts to edify an audience, usually by instilling moral ideals in a congregation. However, anyone instructing on a moral or intellectual concept is practicing edification (the noun form of the verb "edify").

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What's the Word: DISQUISITION

pronunciation: [dis-kwə-ZIH-shən]

 

Part of speech: noun

Origin: Latin, mid-17th century

 

Meaning:

1. A long or elaborate essay or discussion on a particular subject.

 

Examples:

"Lucian submitted a disquisition of poetry inspired by Shakespeare for his thesis."

"I don't just love cheese — I wrote a disquisition on the origins of cheesemaking."


About Disquisition

While "disquisition" developed in French, it originally comes from the Latin words "disquisito" ("investigation") and "quaerere" ("to seek").

 

Did you Know?

True crime has been having a moment in pop culture. This genre is finding new life on podcasts and streaming services, media that allow for a deep disquisition of a particular case or famous figure.

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What's the Word: ANOMALOUS

pronunciation: [ə-NAM-ə-ləs]

 

Part of speech: adjective

Origin: Greek, mid-17th century

 

Meaning:

1. Deviating from what is standard, normal, or expected.

 

Examples:

"The instrument's readings were anomalous, so the captain decided to radio for help."

"The results were anomalous, leading the scientists to revise their experiment from the beginning."


About Anomalous

Anomalous comes from the Greek word "anōmalos," which translates to "not even."

 

Did you Know?

Anomaly is the noun form of the adjective "anomalous." If you call something an anomaly, it implies that it's out of the norm. To dig a little deeper, use the adjective to describe exactly what is anomalous. Is it the color? The way it makes you feel?

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What's the Word: RETROJECT

pronunciation: [reh-trə-JEKT]

 

Part of speech: verb

Origin: Latin, mid-19th century

 

Meaning:

1. Project backward.

 

Examples:

"He presented a hypothesis that retrojected onto the previous learnings."

"He was reminiscing about his youth, retrojecting with his past accomplishments."


About Retroject

Retroject originated in the mid-19th century from the combination of the Latin words "retro" ("backward") and "project" ("to throw forth"). It's a bit of an oxymoron, but as a portmanteau, it works.

 

Did you Know?

Have you heard of the psychological term "projection"? It means to attribute your feelings or opinions to someone else. "Retroject" means to apply current beliefs or learnings to the past.

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What's the Word: OPUSCULE

pronunciation: [oh-PUH-skyool]

 

Part of speech: noun

Origin: French, mid-17th century

 

Meaning:

1. A small or minor literary or musical work.

 

Examples:

"While this book could be considered an opuscule, it means a lot to me personally."

"The opuscule doesn't even sound like it was written by the famous poet."


About Opuscule

This noun originally comes from the Latin word "opusculum," a dimunutive of the word that means "work." If you are working on a project, no matter how big or small it is, you can refer to it as your "opus."

 

Did you Know?

A magnum opus is the complete opposite of an opuscule. The former term refers to the most important work of an artist's career, often one that they are most recognized for.

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[HAUS-rite]What's the Word: HOUSEWRIGHT

pronunciation: [oh-PUH-skyool]

 

Part of speech: noun

Origin: North America, mid-16th century

 

Meaning:

1. A builder of houses, especially those constructed largely of timber; a house carpenter.

 

Examples:

"After working with Habitat for Humanity, Rachel felt like a bona fide housewright."

"We hired a housewright to help us rehab our 19th-century wooden cottage."


About Housewright

Housewright developed as an American word in the 16th century through the combination of the words "house" and "wright" (an old Germanic word that means "maker or builder").

 

Did you Know?

You could hire a handyman to do general repairs around your house, but if you have a historic wooden home, you'll want a housewright. This term was popular in 18th-century colonial America to refer to craftsmen who cut timber and assembled it into houses.

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